ICF International
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Cultural Resources & Architectural History

At ICF International, we approach our cultural and historical resources work with authority and innovation. We apply scientific expertise to design creative solutions to our clients' cultural resources management challenges—helping them implement projects that are compliant, timely, and cost effective.

Our cultural and historical professionals combine practical knowledge with hands-on experience to conduct all levels of cultural, archaeological, and historical investigations—inventory, evaluation, planning, and management. These professionals include:

  • Specialists in prehistoric and historical archaeology, historical architecture, tribal consultation, and geographic information systems analysis
  • Principal investigators who meet U.S. Secretary of the Interior and Register of Professional Archaeologists standards
  • Archaeologists and architectural historians with extensive experience in site documentation, historical research, impact assessments, and creative mitigation approaches
  • Compliance experts well versed in federal, state, and local regulations—National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), Archaeological Resource Protection Act, National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA), California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)

In our in-house laboratory and production facilities, we process, preserve, and analyze of all types of cultural material. By employing the latest archaeological technologies, we are able to minimize fieldwork and analysis costs and maximize information return.

ICF Cultural Resources & Architectural History Services

  • Archaeological studies
  • National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 compliance
  • Historic American Buildings Survey and Historic American Engineering Record documentation
  • Historic structure reports
  • National Register nominations
  • State Historic Preservation Office consultation
  • Tribal resources
  • Ethnographic research and coordination with Native American groups

Selected Cultural Resources & Architectural History Clients

  • U.S. General Services Administration
  • Federal Transit Administration
  • Federal Highway Administration
  • Surface Transportation Board
  • Bureau of Land Management
  • Bureau of Reclamation
  • Federal Communications Commission
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
  • U.S. Forest Service
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
  • California and Washington Departments of Transportation
  • California Department of Parks and Recreation
  • Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California
  • J. Paul Getty Trust, Getty Conservation Institute
  • Southern California Edison
  • Landowners and developers

Selected Cultural Resources & Architectural History Projects


Archaeological Data Recovery Excavation
and Habitat Mitigation Monitoring Plan
Bay Area Rapid Transit, Parsons Brinckerhoff

ICF is providing environmental documentation and archaeological services for a 5.3-mile extension of the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) commuter rail service, San Francisco, California. Among other tasks, ICF is monitoring construction excavations and conducting an extensive program of data recovery excavations (mitigation) at a large prehistoric archaeological site.

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Downtown San Diego African-American Heritage Study
Centre City Development Corporation

With the aim of providing a comprehensive understanding of the history and contributions of African Americans to the development of downtown San Diego, California, ICF completed a study to document buildings, structures, and sites significant in the community's history between 1860 and 1960. Relying on community involvement and extensive archival research, this study identified 16 standing resources and 21 sites contributing to a proposed Downtown San Diego African-American Thematic Historic District.

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National Register Surveys and Evaluations
General Services Administration (GSA),
San Bernardino National Forest, California

ICF architectural historians prepared National Register nominations for GSA for federal buildings, courthouses, post offices, custom houses, and border stations across the country. ICF also performed wildlife, botanical, and archaeological surveys on 44 miles of a proposed trail in the San Bernardino National Forest in support of an environmental assessment being prepared by the Forest Service. ICF also performed a pedestrian survey and prepared an archaeological reconnaissance report.

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Historic Resources Surveys and Inventories
Cities of Long Beach, Los Angeles, and Santa Monica, California

The City of Long Beach hired ICF to prepare a historic resources survey for two project areas in the city's redevelopment plan to identify potentially significant historic resources. The Los Angeles Department of City Planning hired ICF to prepare a Historic Resources Survey of the proposed 350-property Echo Park Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (HPOZ). For Santa Monica, ICF completed a citywide historic survey of structures built through 1968.

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Interstate Highway System Historic Evaluation
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)

ICF worked with FHWA Headquarters to identify the elements of the entire 40,000+ mile Interstate Highway system that have national or exceptional historic significance. We prepared the summary guidance and criteria and served as the technical team leader for consistency in all 50 states and worked closely with the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO), U.S. Department of Transportation, and FHWA divisions in 18 states. The final list was published in the Federal Register before the 50th anniversary of the Interstate System in June 2006.

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Los Angeles Historic Resources Survey
Historic Context Statement and Field Guide
J. Paul Getty Trust

The City of Los Angeles Office of Historic Resources and the Getty Conservation Institute selected ICF to spearhead the first phase of the Los Angeles Citywide Historic Resources Survey Project. ICF developed a citywide Historic Context Statement and a Field Guide Manual and Database that formed the basis of the survey effort, which makes it possible to efficiently conduct a survey in a city with the size and complexity of Los Angeles, California, without sacrificing quality or cost.

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Greater Seattle Area Urban Corridor Office Projects
Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT)

ICF holds an on-call contract with WSDOT to provide cultural resource services and has completed several cultural resource assessments for highway improvement projects. Representative work under these task orders includes background and literature research; pedestrian archaeological survey and shovel test probes; inventory of archaeological and built environment resources; and documentation for compliance with Section 106 of the NHPA, Governor's Executive Order 05-05, and per Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP) guidelines for Cultural Resource Reporting.

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80+ Projects, including NEPA, CEQA, and Historic Surveys
Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California

ICF provides a long list of services to the Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach dealing with CEQA, NEPA, and historic evaluations and surveys. Among other specific projects, ICF conducted historic resource surveys for the City of Los Angeles Harbor Department and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to support a 30-year master development plan for approximately 418 acres in the Port of Los Angeles. ICF also analyzed historic resource impacts as part of the Terminal Island Rail project CEQA/NEPA documentation.

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Cultural Resources Surveys and Services
Southern California Edison, California Department of Parks and Recreation

ICF staff, as part of Mooney-Hayes LLP, provided as-needed survey, resource identification, documentation, testing, and evaluation efforts related to electricity circuit pole replacements, line extensions, and line relocations throughout California on both private and public lands. Our staff prepared State of California Department of Parks and Recreation forms and assessed resource significance according to National Register of Historic Places eligibility and CEQA significance criteria.

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Contact us by phone at 1.703.934.3603 Contact us via e-mail at info@icfi.com