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Vulnerability Assessment

Vulnerability AssessmentLike so many people around the world in the wake of the terrorist attacks, we have tried to answer the question "How can we help?" One place where ICF International can help our clients is an area we have been helping with for a long time—assessing their operations and assets to identify vulnerabilities or risks. By using our standardized assessment and audit approach, we can help organizations uncover and understand potential risks to their people, facilities, local communities, transportation systems, the environment, and other physical and intangible assets.

Selected Projects
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ICF International has been at the forefront of assisting organizations in responding to, and preparing for, serious incidents and other uncertainties for more than 20 years. Our work has become highly valued for the substantiated conclusions we deliver, our attention to detail, our ability to devise novel solutions to complex problems, and the management systems we use to help companies better manage their assets.

Our Approach

Our vulnerability assessment and audit work is highly regarded by organizations around the world for its objectivity and experience-based conclusions. Our work is based on a tradition of excellence in technical disciplines, broad industry knowledge, independence and objectivity, and a demonstrated track record in providing highly focused analyses and reports that provide a blueprint for both short-term and long-term actions. Our detailed threat assessments help organizations prioritize their risks and focus their staff and financial resources on the most serious concerns.

Multi-Pronged Review

The first step in our assessment process is collecting and evaluating a broad range of data. This involves on-site inspections, document reviews, interviews with key personnel, acquiring relevant organizational and operational data, and focused testing of selected aspects of the infrastructure to test our hypotheses. By examining this data, we can formulate conclusions and make recommendations.

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Identify Potential Areas of Concern

Areas of concern we focus on include:

  • safety related to seismic issues and structural facility design
  • land usage
  • operational support including telecommunications
  • data acquisition and control
  • surveillance measures
  • water use and control
  • spill response
  • process safety
  • human resources
  • security
  • rights of way
  • maintenance and predictive modeling
  • electrical power loss
  • cooling and condenser water loss
  • cable fire hazards
  • physical damage
  • organizational capabilities

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Deliver Objective Findings in a Final Report

The output of our assessments is a straightforward and actionable report. This report is written to help organizations improve safety and overall security based on integrating technology, management, and environmental, health, and safety considerations evaluated during the assessment.

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Generate Options for Improvement

Once the findings are discussed and understood, cost-effective efforts can be directed toward generating control options and contingency-planning guidelines, and establishing key responsibility assignments that are truly responsive to the facility's prioritized risks.

As we have seen all too clearly, business risk comes in many forms. So risk mitigation is just as important to a chemical company or nuclear power authority in assessing the possibility of an accidental release, as it is to an auto manufacturer in understanding the possibility of a prolonged supply chain interruption, or to a financial services company in determining the potential risk of an information systems disruption. Because we have performed a wide range of audit and risk assessment work through the years, we are in a strong position to help assess a broad range of potential risks across industries.

Learn more about our comprehensive Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Management services, including EHS auditing and management systems assessment, and safety and risk management.

SELECTED PROJECTS
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DETAILS OF SELECTED PROJECTS
Securing Pipelines

Following allegations of mismanagement and ineffective operational controls, the owners of the Trans Alaska Pipeline asked ICF International (ICF International acquired Arthur D. Little's Global Environment and Risk Practice Americas in May 2002) to undertake an assessment. The final report, submitted to Congress, covered liquid and gas pipeline safety, corrosion, the level of integrity of civil/structural components of the pipeline, land use management, custody transfer, environmental control, inventory management, leak detection, telecommunication networks, waste use and pollution control, and spill prevention and control.

Protecting Your Air

We pioneered an innovative, multifaceted approach to assessing the potential for indoor air problems before they occur—and solving them quickly and efficiently when they do occur. Our methodology addresses issues that arise from the workforce and workplace, including critical parameters such as traditional air quality pollutants; internal and external sources of chemical, biological, or radioactive contamination; social and psychological factors; and building infrastructure issues.

Crisis Management for an International Petroleum Company

We were asked to assist in developing and implementing a crisis management program for all of the non-U.S. operations of an international petroleum company. The assignment consisted of extensive working sessions with the firm's crisis project team to consider crisis-management case studies and key crisis-management principles, and identify/ prioritize specific strategic and organizational issues. We drafted a charter for the crisis-management team, including guidelines, checklists, and other tools for use in the event of a crisis. We then tested the newly developed system with a full-day field simulation to provide corporate managers and divisional personnel with hands-on training.

Risk/Security Assessment for Railroads

We have assessed various types of risks including hazardous materials shipments, safety of passenger railcar design, and security risk management. For a private railroad, we identified high risk or critical transportation infrastructures (e.g., bridges, tunnels) and developed guidance for emergency response to incidents at these locations. For the U.S. Federal Railroad Administration, ICF International is reviewing the rail security analyses and plans completed by the Association of American Railroads, particularly with regard to hazardous materials transportation. For Amtrak, we conducted risk assessments to evaluate the safety of railcar passenger design, and are reviewing and further developing Amtrak's security plans.

Vulnerability Assessment of Disruptions to Financial Institutions

ICF International conducted risk and vulnerability assessments for a range of financial institutions, including stock exchanges and banking organizations. We determined the consequences and mitigation steps for a variety of disruptions including failures of computer systems and water damage to physical facilities.

Vulnerability Assessment of Disruptions to Energy Sector

For a Midwestern state, ICF International conducted a vulnerability assessment to determine the susceptibility of the state's energy infrastructure to a terrorism attack that could result in power grid disruptions. This assessment laid the foundation for an exercise requiring a unique public/private-sector approach to education and partnered problem-solving.

Risk Management of Hazardous Materials Transportation

For several railroads, ICF International conducted numerous risk analyses to manage the risk of hazardous materials shipments. For the U.S. Department of Transportation, we developed a methodology and strategy for risk management of hazardous materials transportation by highway, rail, vessel, and aircraft. After the terrorist acts of September 11, 2001, the method was customized to enhance the security of hazardous materials during transport.

Risk Analyses for Chemical and Manufacturing Facilities

ICF International has conducted hundreds of risk and process hazard analyses at various chemical and manufacturing facilities including petroleum refineries, pipelines, terminals, and manufacturers of heavy equipment, medical devices, consumer products, chemicals, and computer centers. Also, for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ICF International develop guidance to help facilities determine the off-site consequences of fires, explosions, and releases of toxic chemicals to better determine the risk involved in chemical operations.

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Contact us via e-mail at info@icfi.com Contact us by phone at 1.703.934.3603