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Western Power Market Stands "Poised on the Precipice"

According to the ICF Kaiser Consulting Group's 1999 Bulk Power Outlook

FAIRFAX, VA, June 1, 1999 - Power markets in the Western System Coordinating Council are "poised on the precipice" of capacity shortfalls and extreme price volatility this summer and next, according to a new study of the regional market by the Energy Practice of the ICF Kaiser Consulting Group. "The West stands at least a one in three chance of experiencing price spikes similar to those seen in the Midwest market during the summer of 1998," said Judah Rose, a Senior Vice President with the Group and the director of the ICF study.

ICF's analysis of the West points to a number of key near-term implications:

  • Regional Capacity Deficits. The region is in a delicate supply/demand balance, with most subregions of the West relying on a capacity surplus in the Pacific Northwest to meet near-term peak capacity requirements. Because demand growth is outpacing new supply additions, those deficits will only become more extreme over the next two years.
  • Volatility Exacerbated by Hydroelectric Dependence. A fifth consecutive year of above-average hydroelectric generation—the principle cause of the Pacific Northwest surplus—will again mask the West's precarious supply/demand balance in 1999. However, if the drought conditions of the early 1990s resurface, the West will find itself at an even greater risk of price spikes.
  • Upward Pressure on Prices. Prices are on an upward trend for 1999 and 2000, the result of both higher regional spot natural gas prices and the increasing value of "pure capacity" –the value of ensuring reliability for consumers.

The study also evaluates the long-term future of the Western market and highlights the following key results:

  • Capacity Requirements Growing Steadily. The region's underlying demand growth is strong, creating a long-term regional capacity need totaling more than 18,000 MW by 2005, unless there is a serious economic downturn in the region.
  • Energy Prices Trending Downward. The trend for long-term energy prices is for negative real growth through 2010, but the region will remain susceptible to near-term volatility while market institutions continue to evolve and new supply is slowly added over the next few years.
  • Capacity Prices Rising Slowly. Current low capacity values will continue to rise (but still remain below many other regions) as new, more efficient generation is added.
  • Strong Gas Demand Growth at Stable Prices. Gas demand for power generation is poised to more than double by 2010, with the most explosive growth in the Rocky Mountain and Southwest subregions. Even so, the West region's vast gas supply potential appears capable of meeting this growth with little, if any, real price appreciation through 2010.

"The Western U.S. Region volume of our Bulk Power Outlook, along with the other five regional volumes, offers comprehensive insights into the rapidly changing North American power markets," said Sudhakar Kesavan, President of the ICF Kaiser Consulting Group. "No other firm can match our analytic capabilities—which are based on an understanding of the fundamentals driving electric power markets—and the knowledge gained from working one-on-one with the market's key players."

ICF International (Nasdaq: ICFI) partners with government and commercial clients to deliver consulting services and technology solutions in the energy, environment, transportation, social programs, defense, and homeland security markets. The firm combines passion for its work with industry expertise and innovative analytics to produce compelling results throughout the entire program life cycle, from analysis and design through implementation and improvement. Since 1969, ICF has been serving government at all levels, major corporations, and multilateral institutions. More than 1,800 employees serve these clients worldwide. ICF’s Web site is http://www.icfi.com.

 

For Immediate Release
Contact: Douglas Beck
1.703.934.3820


 

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